Lighting Shabbat Candles: A Symbol of Light and Peace in the Home
Lighting Shabbat candles is one of the most central and traditional customs in Judaism. This simple ceremony, performed by many women, symbolizes the beginning of Shabbat and brings light to the Jewish home. The Shabbat candles represent peace, holiness, and joy, creating a special atmosphere that distinguishes Shabbat from the rest of the week.
Origin and Meaning of the Commandment
The lighting of candles is mentioned in Jewish tradition as early as the Talmud. The primary purpose is to bring light to the home on Friday evening, allowing the Shabbat meal to take place in an atmosphere of honor and tranquility. Shabbat candles are a symbol of peace in the home, ensuring that the home is illuminated, pleasant, and safe, preventing disputes that could arise from darkness. Additionally, lighting the candles symbolizes the entry of Shabbat and its sanctity.
How many candles are lit?
In many communities, it is customary to light two candles, representing the two commandments related to Shabbat: “Zachor” (Remember) and “Shamor” (Observe). Some traditions add an additional candle for each child in the family, enhancing the family experience of Shabbat.
The Blessing of Shabbat Candles
After lighting the candles, the woman recites the blessing: “Blessed are You, Lord… to light the Shabbat candles.” This blessing officially brings Shabbat into the home and signifies the transition from weekday to holiness.
Lighting Time
According to Jewish law, the candles should be lit at least 18 minutes before sunset on Friday evening. Lighting after sunset is considered prohibited on Shabbat, so it is important to adhere to the time. Special schedules are available in synagogues or online to ensure the exact time for lighting the candles in each location.
Find the lighting time here
https://www.chabad.org/calendar/candlelighting.htm
Different Customs in Candle Lighting
In some communities, the candles are lit on the Shabbat table itself, while in others, they are placed in a central location like a window or a designated shelf. Each family follows its own tradition, but the shared experience is the emotional and significant moment that marks the beginning of Shabbat.
Lighting Shabbat candles is a simple yet profound act, bringing light and joy into the home. It connects us to the roots of Jewish tradition, the values of peace in the home, unity, and respect for Shabbat, filling the house with sacred light.